abstract：BACKGROUND:Fecal incontinence associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may be particularly difficult to treat. Two recent studies showed that transcutaneous posterior tibial nerve stimulation may improve fecal continence. In this pilot study, we tested the usefulness of this noninvasive technique to treat fecal...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Vitton V,Damon H,Roman S,Nancey S,Flourié B,Mion F

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A total of 254 senior consultant gastroenterologists with valid e-mail addresses were identified from the membership list of the British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) 2007. METHODS:They were sent by e-mail a questionnaire which dealt with aspects of clinical practice and addressed cancer prevention in u...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Mayberry H,Moshkovska T,Mayberry JF

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Noninvasive, sensitive, and specific tools for early identification of chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are needed for clinical practice. The aim was to identify new noninvasive test combinations for characterization of IBD in children and adolescents by comparing serological responses to microbial a...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ashorn S,Honkanen T,Kolho KL,Ashorn M,Välineva T,Wei B,Braun J,Rantala I,Luukkaala T,Iltanen S

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Common Sense Model (CSM) of illness representations was used in the current study to examine the relative contribution of illness perceptions and coping strategies in explaining adjustment to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). METHODS:Participants were 80 adults consecutively attending an outpatients' cl...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Dorrian A,Dempster M,Adair P

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fistulas are a common complication of Crohn's disease (CD) and are difficult to treat effectively. This study aimed to assess the effects of fistula on annual costs of healthcare and resource utilization for patients with CD. METHODS:A retrospective analysis, using the PharMetrics database, of patients with...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Cohen RD,Waters HC,Tang B,Rahman MI

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic inflammatory diseases are characterized by massive infiltration of innate and acquired immune cells in inflammatory sites. However, it remains unclear how these cells cooperate in the development of disease. Although bone marrow (BM) is a primary site for hematopoiesis of immune cells except T cells,...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Nemoto Y,Kanai T,Tohda S,Totsuka T,Okamoto R,Tsuchiya K,Nakamura T,Sakamoto N,Fukuda T,Miura O,Yagita H,Watanabe M

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) are characterized by various degrees of mucosal surface damage and subsequent impairment of the intestinal barrier function. Resealing of the epithelial barrier requires intestinal cell migration and proliferation. Galectins are increasingly recognized as novel regulators o...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Paclik D,Lohse K,Wiedenmann B,Dignass AU,Sturm A

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We assessed whether selective granulocyte and monocyte/macrophage adsorption apheresis maintained clinical remission in asymptomatic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients at significant risk of clinical relapse. METHODS:Sixty asymptomatic patients (age 18-70 years) with IBD (in clinical remission) with ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Maiden L,Takeuchi K,Baur R,Bjarnason I,O'Donohue J,Forgacs I,Chung-Faye G,Sanderson J,Bjarnason I

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ileal lesions in Crohn's disease patients are colonized by pathogenic adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) that harbor various virulence factors involved in adhesion to and invasion of intestinal epithelial cultured cells. We investigated in a mouse model of colonic inflammation the behavior of virulent...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Carvalho FA,Barnich N,Sauvanet P,Darcha C,Gelot A,Darfeuille-Michaud A

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemokines, a large family of small chemoattractive cytokines, and their receptors play an integral role in the regulation of the immune response and homeostasis. The ability of chemokines to attract specific populations of immune cells sets them apart from other chemoattractants. Chemokines produced within the gastro...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Zimmerman NP,Vongsa RA,Wendt MK,Dwinell MB

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic predisposition as a cause of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) has been proven by both family and twin studies and genetic variants associated with the disease have been identified. The aim of our study was to determine the concordance rates for IBD in German twin pairs and to evaluate clinical charac...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Spehlmann ME,Begun AZ,Burghardt J,Lepage P,Raedler A,Schreiber S

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients suffering from Crohn's disease (CD) show increased incidence of low bone mineral density. Investigating this complication is difficult because the exact etiology of CD remains elusive. Mice carrying a deletion in the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) AU-rich elements (ARE) are reported as a model for huma...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Huybers S,Apostolaki M,van der Eerden BC,Kollias G,Naber TH,Bindels RJ,Hoenderop JG

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs) are new protein markers of oxidative stress with pro-inflammatory properties, accumulated in many pathological conditions. The issue of their enhanced formation in IBD has not been addressed yet. METHODS:The concentration of relative AOPPs (rAOPP; concentration of...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Krzystek-Korpacka M,Neubauer K,Berdowska I,Boehm D,Zielinski B,Petryszyn P,Terlecki G,Paradowski L,Gamian A

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although many genetic variants are identified in association with Crohn's disease (CD), CARD15, IL23R, and ATG16L1 association with CD have been firmly confirmed in Caucasians of European ancestry. The prevalence of CD is rapidly rising in Brazil, where European ancestry is firmly admixed with natives and Af...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Baptista ML,Amarante H,Picheth G,Sdepanian VL,Peterson N,Babasukumar U,Lima HC,Kugathasan S

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Under experimental chronic inflammation, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha plays a role in damaging spleen marginal zone. This latter has a crucial function in mounting B cell-dependent immune responses against infections by encapsulated bacteria. In Crohn's disease (CD), a chronic inflammatory disorder wher...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Di Sabatino A,Rosado MM,Cazzola P,Biancheri P,Tinozzi FP,Laera MR,Cantoro L,Vanoli A,Carsetti R,Corazza GR

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To explore the relationship between personality and disease-specific quality of life [Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ)] in distressed [Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ)] patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). METHODS:Included in the study were 56 patients with UC a...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Boye B,Jahnsen J,Mokleby K,Leganger S,Jantschek G,Jantschek I,Kunzendorf S,Benninghoven D,Wilhelmsen I,Sharpe M,Blomhoff S,Malt UF,Lundin KE

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The early molecular changes preceding the onset of mucosal inflammation in colitis and their temporal relationship with gut permeability remain poorly defined. This study investigated functional and transcriptomic changes in mdr1a(-/-) mice lacking the intestinal transporter P-glycoprotein, which develop col...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Collett A,Higgs NB,Gironella M,Zeef LA,Hayes A,Salmo E,Haboubi N,Iovanna JL,Carlson GL,Warhurst G

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intestinal stenosis is a frequent complication of Crohn's disease, often leading to repeated bowel obstruction and surgery. The prevalence of small bowel stenosis has ranged from 20% to 40% and from 7% to 15% in patients with colonic disease. Although balloon dilation is the initial preferred approach, many ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Swaminath A,Lichtiger S

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical and epidemiological studies have revealed that the incidence of colorectal cancer associated with ulcerative colitis increases with long-term chronic inflammation. Careful endoscopic observation and histological studies to check for dysplasia in the colon are important in detecting neoplasia. Current surveill...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Matsumoto T,Iwao Y,Igarashi M,Watanabe K,Otsuka K,Watanabe T,Iizuka B,Hida N,Sada M,Chiba T,Kudo SE,Oshitani N,Nagawa H,Ajioka Y,Hibi T

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lymphocyte migration is at the heart of chronic inflammatory ailments, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Whereas naïve lymphocytes migrate to all secondary lymphoid organs, they are mostly excluded from nonlymphoid peripheral tissues. Upon activation, lymphocytes change their pattern of adhesion receptors an...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Mora JR

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The genetic influence on disease course in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) remains unknown. We therefore aimed to study longitudinal concordance for clinical characteristics and longitudinal stability using the Montreal Classification in an IBD twin population. METHODS:A total of 158 twins with ulcerative ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Halfvarson J,Jess T,Bodin L,Järnerot G,Munkholm P,Binder V,Tysk C

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-term enteral nutrition may maintain clinical and endoscopic remission in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). The aim of this prospective study was to investigate the impacts of long-term enteral nutrition on clinical and endoscopic disease activities and mucosal tissue cytokines in patients with quiesce...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Yamamoto T,Nakahigashi M,Saniabadi AR,Iwata T,Maruyama Y,Umegae S,Matsumoto K

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The last 12 months have seen unprecedented progress in identifying the susceptibility genes that predispose to common disease in general and Crohn's disease in particular. Success has derived from the new technique of genome-wide association scanning in large panels of cases and controls. This has itself been made pos...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Tremelling M,Parkes M

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is proposed to result from a dysregulated mucosal immune response to the colonic flora in genetically susceptible individuals. Enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis (ETBF), a molecular subclass of the common human commensal, B. fragilis, has been associated with IBD. This stud...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Rabizadeh S,Rhee KJ,Wu S,Huso D,Gan CM,Golub JE,Wu X,Zhang M,Sears CL

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review summarizes the current phenotypic classifications of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and outlines their implications for diagnosis, therapy, prognosis, clinical trial design, and genotype-phenotype correlations. ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Walfish A,Sachar D

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Osteoporosis is a well-known complication of Crohn's disease (CD). Osteoprotegerin (OPG) concentration is elevated in patients with CD compared to healthy controls. Long-term infliximab (IFX) maintenance therapy improves the patients' bone mineral density. The effect of IFX on bone metabolism has not yet bee...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Miheller P,Muzes G,Rácz K,Blázovits A,Lakatos P,Herszényi L,Tulassay Z

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease both confer an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer. The use of 5-aminosalicylate as a remission-inducing agent has been long accepted. Its use as a potential chemoprophylactic agent has been proposed and is used by some practitioners. This review examines the most rece...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Levine JS,Burakoff R

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer T (NKT) cells are a subset of lymphocytes that express cell surface molecules of both conventional T cells and natural killer cells and share the features of both innate and adaptive immune cells. NKT cells have been proposed to make both protective and pathogenic contributions to inflammatory bowel dis...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： van Dieren JM,van der Woude CJ,Kuipers EJ,Escher JC,Samsom JN,Blumberg RS,Nieuwenhuis EE

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic susceptibility may play a more important role in the etiology of early-onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) than in late-onset IBD, and therefore pediatric-onset IBD patients can be expected to have a higher frequency of gene mutations. We aimed to determine genotypes and phenotypes of patients wit...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： de Ridder L,Weersma RK,Dijkstra G,van der Steege G,Benninga MA,Nolte IM,Taminiau JA,Hommes DW,Stokkers PC

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A North American genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) association study identified IL23R as a novel inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) susceptibility gene. Association was reported with multiple risk variants in the centromeric portion of IL23R in 3 large independent cohorts. The aims of this study...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Cummings JR,Ahmad T,Geremia A,Beckly J,Cooney R,Hancock L,Pathan S,Guo C,Cardon LR,Jewell DP

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fulminant Crohn's colitis complicated by toxic dilatation of the large bowel usually requires surgery, which carries a substantial morbidity and mortality rate. METHODS:We report the case of a female with steroid refractory fulminant Crohn's colitis complicated by toxic megacolon who was successfully treate...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ng SC,Kamm MA

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inflammatory bowel disease affects the quality of a patient's life in many ways, but no validated instrument for measuring disease-specific quality of life in these patients is available for use in Mainland China. The aim of our study was to develop and validate the Mainland Chinese translation of the Inflam...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Ren WH,Lai M,Chen Y,Irvine EJ,Zhou YX

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A/JCr mice develop typhlitis in response to Helicobacter hepaticus infection, whereas C57BL/6 mice coexist with this bacterium in a "commensal" relationship and do not develop disease even during prolonged colonization. METHODS:To determine mechanisms that control this balance between responsiveness and non...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Myles MH,Dieckgraefe BK,Criley JM,Franklin CL

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous controversy was generated over the hypothesis that a paramyxovirus such as measles or vaccination against such viruses might be causally associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We aimed to determine if Crohn's disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) subjects are more likely to be seroposit...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Bernstein CN,Rawsthorne P,Blanchard JF

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nephrotoxicity has been described in some patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) treated with 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA). Studies with 5-ASA treatment in which serum creatinine or creatinine clearance was measured regularly show that nephrotoxicity is exceptional (mean rate of only 0.26% per patient-year). ...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Gisbert JP,González-Lama Y,Maté J

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The women's health aspect of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a newer area of study; childbearing issues have received little attention despite the fact that IBD affects women predominantly during their childbearing years. The aim of this study was to better understand patients' considerations about pregn...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Marri SR,Ahn C,Buchman AL

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the contribution of multidrug resistance 1 (MDR1) gene pharmacogenetics (G2677T/A and C3435T) to the efficacy of azathioprine in inducing remission in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). METHODS:A cohort of 327 unrelated Spanish patients with CD recruited from a single center was studied. All...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Mendoza JL,Urcelay E,Lana R,Martín MC,López N,Guijarro LG,Mayol JA,Taxonera C,de la Concha EG,Peña AS,Díaz-Rubio M

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We have developed a technique for measuring fecal excretion of human DNA by assuming that luminal desquamation of epithelial and inflammatory cells increases in damaged colonic mucosa. However, the clinical usefulness of this technique in the follow-up of patients with ulcerative colitis has not been establi...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Casellas F,Borruel N,Antolín M,Varela E,Torrejón A,Armadans L,Guarner F,Malagelada JR

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence and incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in a representative Lebanese cohort and to describe practice prevalence trends, disease characteristics, and impact on quality of life (QoL) of IBD patients in Lebanon. METHODS:All of a university...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Abdul-Baki H,ElHajj I,El-Zahabi LM,Azar C,Aoun E,Zantout H,Nasreddine W,Ayyach B,Mourad FH,Soweid A,Barada KA,Sharara AI

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adverse drug reactions to azathioprine, the prodrug of 6-mercaptopurine, occur in 15%-38% of patients and the majority are not explained by thiopurine-S-methyltransferase (TPMT) deficiency. Azathioprine is known to induce glutathione depletion and consumption of glutathione is greater in cells with high glut...

journal_title：Inflammatory bowel diseases

authors： Stocco G,Martelossi S,Barabino A,Decorti G,Bartoli F,Montico M,Gotti A,Ventura A

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00